It is amazing how many documents we need to learn how to write and submit as we begin applying for potential teaching positions. When you apply, one document you will likely submit (along with a long resume) is called a teaching philosophy statement (TPS). This piece of writing should not necessarily talk about your immense passion for why you teach and what topics you desire to teach or conduct research on – though most folks pursuing a PhD have a strong passion for learning and teaching. These committees want you to write about how you teach in the classroom and why you use such teaching methods. Thus, the document is very practical in nature. Below are a few general tips on what to consider while writing your TPS. There are several ways to approach a TPS. Below, I will give some initial points to start on.

Opening

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Caption: Having a strong hook to catch your reader’s attention is good.

Many well-written essays include a compelling opening. Writers and English teachers usually use the word “hook” to explain how an opening should function. Once a reader starts reading, they should be hooked by your introduction at the outset. In other words, a strong hook will (1) set the right tone for the rest of your statement and (2) keep the reader’s attention and interest. An effective strategy is to begin your TPS with a personal story. Try and use a specific story that will be relevant to an overarching theme in the rest of your TPS (Overarching themes will be covered next. Sometimes, if your theme develops later on as you’re writing, you may need to change up your opening story to make sure it matches your overall theme). A personal story is not the only way to begin a TPS. I have also seen statements explaining the goal and purpose behind someone’s teaching methods. For example, such openings could start with a set of objectives the teacher intends to accomplish in the classroom. The remainder of the TPS demonstrates how these objectives are met through specific teaching methods and examples. 
 

Overarching Theme

As noted above, your TPS should have an overarching theme. Think of a general theme as expressing the values embedded in your teaching philosophy. For example, if you are in STEM, maybe some of your values are related to innovation or technological advancement. Whereas, if you are in the humanities, some of your values may focus on critical thinking or effective communication. These are just some general examples. The values that you choose should be according to your personal view. What values stand out to you about your discipline? (Perhaps you can write these words down and begin to think about how your teaching methods are connected to them). Here are some other questions to possibly think about: How do these topics relate to one’s everyday life? What set of skills does your discipline offer? In the long run, what do students gain by studying these topics? 

Organization

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Caption: Can your reader easily follow your train of thought?

Organization is something that requires continual work in any piece of writing you are working on. Some simple questions to ask yourself when considering organization are: does this paper’s train of thought flow properly? – does the paper avoid sudden jumps or does information feel too scattered about? Another question to ask: is there any logic behind the paper’s structure? For your TPS, your body paragraphs should have a sense of sequence and organization. Usually, a final or transitional sentence in the introduction can help provide this sense. Also, grouping certain things (in this case, teaching method examples) is another effective way to organize a TPS. Are some examples more focused on teaching methods inside the classroom? Are some examples more focused on community engagement? Are some more focused on specific assignments or pedagogical classroom methods (discussions, creative scenarios, simulations, etc)? Using bullet points or numbers is another way to help organize your TPS. You can think of each point as an example that demonstrates a particular aspect of your teaching methods that you want to focus on.

Don’t Tell, But Show

Many of us are still gaining teaching experience in the classroom. If you feel like you have only a little bit of experience – do not worry. Just work with what you have for now. Over time, your TPS will grow and develop according to your experience. As you recall your teaching experience, you want to adequately show the committee your teaching methods. The phrase – don’t tell, but show – means that you should aim to provide specific and concrete examples that demonstrate your teaching methods. Thus, you should recall real examples of teaching assignments you have either assigned (papers, short reflections, presentations, projects, group projects, quizzes, tests, labs, etc.) or have helped other professors to execute (if you are a TA, you can definitely draw on this experience to explain your teaching methods). Again, providing specific examples that focus on the effectiveness of teaching methods causes an applicant to stand out. For example, if you assigned final presentations for a course you taught or helped with, discuss how and when you carried this out, how many students participated, different topics that were covered (or was there an overarching topic?), and key factors that demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach (public speaking, communicating and simplifying data, active discussions, etc). Did the students follow a format for the presentation? Did they learn how to communicate their ideas under time restrictions? While several practical teaching methods are standard for the classroom that you could mention in your TPS, there are also various creative teaching methods. Unique and creative methods you have used to help your students explore a topic would be worth mentioning. Some teachers use creative scenarios to help students understand complex scientific problems. Others use field trips to provide students with hands-on experience. If you have taught in creative ways, this is something definitely worth mentioning, as this shows how you have engaged teaching methods in innovative ways. But most importantly, these creative examples show rather than tell. 

Write for the Right Audience (Research Institution or Teaching Institution)

Lastly, another important thing to keep in mind while writing a TPS is: who is your audience? Two major audiences in higher education include research and teaching institutions. You want to tailor your TPS accordingly depending on which one you are applying to. This can alter – and should change – the methods you explain in your statement and the specific examples you choose. Research institutions want to see how your research connects with your teaching philosophy and methods. This can be done both practically and conceptually. As practical examples, if you are developing new research methods, you can discuss how these approaches have been taught in your classes and have thus introduced students to novel research methods. Conceptually, if your research engages important topics like diversity and inclusivity, you can discuss how your research has influenced your class content and teaching methods. Potentially, you can discuss specific assignments you have given in class that focus on or relate to these themes. Lastly, if you are applying to a teaching institution – your examples should be more straightforward. Providing more concrete examples that demonstrate your teaching methods is often encouraged. Teaching institutions want to see your experience in the classroom. They want to know how many courses you have taught, what topics did you teach, what practical assignments you give the students, and what specific teaching methods you use in the classroom. Hopefully, these few tips offer some insights into writing a TPS. Like a CV or resume, it's a living document, so as you gain more experience you will need to update it. In the long run, it's also beneficial because it forces us as educators to re-think why we teach the way we do. 

[Image Description: Someone writing and revising their paper]
Caption: Happy writing!